Pet First Aid Tips Every Owner Should Know
Accidents and emergencies can happen to pets at any time—whether at home, on walks, or during travel. Knowing how to act quickly and what to have on hand can make all the difference. While first aid is not a substitute for veterinary care, it can help stabilise your pet and potentially prevent complications until you reach your vet.
As a vet, I often encourage owners to be prepared, not panicked. Here are some essential first aid tips every pet owner should know.
Build a Basic Pet First Aid Kit
Having a dedicated pet first aid kit is one of the best things you can do. You can buy a pre-made kit or put one together yourself. Include the following items:
● Non-stick sterile dressings and bandages : Sanitary pads make excellent temporary dressing to control bleeding and help keep wounds free from further contamination.
● Adhesive tape or vet wrap : Socks can be gently slipped over paws to protect dressings or cover minor wounds.
● Blunt-ended scissors
● Tick Hook
● Tweezers for splinters or ticks
● Antiseptic wipes or a pet-safe wound cleanser
● Digital thermometer
● A soft towel or blanket for restraint or comfort
● Muzzle or makeshift restraint, as any pet could bite when in pain
● Your vet’s contact details and any relevant medical information
Top Tip: Keep a kit at home and another in the car if you travel regularly with your pet.
Know the Common Emergencies
Understanding how to respond to specific emergencies can make your actions more effective:
● Bleeding: Apply firm pressure with a clean cloth or pad. Raise the limb if possible and secure the dressing without cutting off circulation
● Burns: Cool the area gently with clean, lukewarm water for several minutes. Do not apply creams or ointments
● Seizures: Move furniture out of the way and keep your pet safe. Do not try to restrain them. Dim the lights and turn off any noise to reduce stimulation. Time the seizure and call your vet as soon as possible
● Choking: If your pet is struggling to breathe or pawing at their mouth, carefully open the mouth if safe to do so. Use tweezers only if you can clearly see an obstruction. Never push your fingers down the throat
Human Medications: A Hidden Danger
It is important to be aware that many everyday human medicines are extremely toxic to pets:
● Paracetamol is highly toxic to cats and can cause fatal liver damage
● Ibuprofen is dangerous for dogs and can lead to kidney failure, ulcers, and neurological symptoms
● Other hazards include antidepressants, cold and flu tablets, and certain vitamin supplements
Never give your pet human medication unless specifically prescribed by a vet.
When to See the Vet
First aid is only a temporary measure. Always follow up with your vet after any emergency, even if your pet seems to have recovered. Some symptoms may not appear immediately, and internal injuries or toxic exposures can worsen over time.
If in doubt, it is always safest to contact your vet for advice.
Being prepared does not require special training—just some planning, a few basic supplies, and the confidence to act. By learning a few key skills and knowing what to keep on hand, you can make a big difference in an emergency.
