Cracked Dog Paws: Common Causes and How to Prevent Them
Cracked or sore paw pads are a common issue in dogs, and often one that goes unnoticed until a limp or lick gives it away. Your dog’s paw pads might look tough, but they’re actually sensitive structures that provide grip, cushioning, and protection. When they become dry, irritated, or damaged, they can be painful and slow to heal.
Fortunately, most cases can be prevented with regular checks and simple at-home care.
Common Causes of Cracked Paws
There are many reasons your dog’s paws may become sore or cracked. Some are seasonal, while others are linked to lifestyle or underlying skin conditions.
1. Weather extremes
Hot pavements in summer and frozen ground or road salt in winter can quickly dry or burn delicate paw pads. Salt and grit, in particular, can be abrasive and cause micro-cracks that lead to soreness and infection.
2. Dry air and central heating
Low humidity indoors can dry out the skin, including the paw pads, leading to roughness and splitting.
3. Allergies and excessive licking
Environmental allergies or contact irritants can make paws itchy. Dogs often lick to soothe the itch, but this moisture and friction actually worsen cracks over time.
4. Rough terrain or repetitive activity
Frequent running on hard surfaces, gravel paths, or concrete can wear down paw pads. Working dogs, runners, or those walking long distances on uneven ground are more prone to this type of damage.
5. Underlying skin or hormonal conditions
Occasionally, chronic paw problems may indicate a broader issue such as dermatitis, infection, or hormonal imbalance. Persistent or painful cracking always warrants veterinary assessment.
How to Protect and Care for Your Dog’s Paws
With a few small habits, you can prevent most cases of sore or cracked pads.
Check paws regularly
Look for dryness, redness, debris between the toes, or small cuts. Catching problems early can prevent discomfort and infection.
Rinse and dry after walks
After walks on salted or muddy roads, rinse your dog’s paws with lukewarm water and dry them thoroughly. This helps remove irritants and helps to prevent cracking.
Moisturise and protect
Apply a paw balm or wax to moisturise dry pads and create a protective barrier before walks in extreme conditions. However, be careful to avoid human creams, which can soften pads too much and make them more prone to injury.
Keep nails and fur tidy
Trim the hair between your dog’s toes to reduce matting and irritation, and keep nails short to prevent uneven pressure on the pads.
Watch for excessive licking or limping
If your dog can’t stop licking their paws, or if cracks become deep, red, or bleeding, see your vet. Persistent issues can indicate allergies, infections, or autoimmune skin disease that need professional care.
Seasonal Prevention Tips
● Summer: Walk during cooler hours and avoid hot pavements that can burn pads within just a few seconds.
● Winter: Rinse off road salt and grit after walks, and dry thoroughly. Paw balms can help prevent dryness and irritation.
● All year round: Keep an eye on your dog’s comfort. Healthy paws should feel firm but smooth - not cracked, rough, or sore.
When to Seek Veterinary Advice
If you notice deep cracks, persistent licking, swelling, or signs of pain, book a vet check. Your vet can rule out infections or allergies and advise on suitable treatments or prescription creams if needed.
Healthy paw pads are vital for balance and movement, so keeping them in good condition is key to your dog’s comfort and wellbeing.
